Part One　Basic Theories of Translation
1　A Brief Discussion of Translation
1.1　The Origin and Function of Translation
1.2　Definitions of Translation
1.3　The Nature of Translation Studies
2　Principles of Translation
2.1　Various Principles of Translation
2.2　George Campbells and Alexander Fraser Tytlers Three Principles
2.3　Eugene A. Nidas Functional Equivalence
2.4　German Functionalists Skopos Theory
2.5　Yan Fus Triple Principle of Translation
2.6　Fu Leis Spiritual Resemblance and Qian Zhongshus Sublime Perfection
2.7　Liu Zhongdes Triple Principle of Translation
2.8　Xu Yuanchongs Three-Beauty Principle and His信達(dá)優(yōu)
2.9　Zhang Peijis and Sun Zhilis FaithfulnessandSmoothness
3　Major Translation Strategies
3.1　Towards the Three Major Translation Strategies
3.2　Domestication and Foreignization and Their Application
3.3　A Comparison of Foreignization and Domestication with Literal Translation and Liberal Translation
4　The Process of Translation
4.1　On the Process of Translation
4.2　Comprehension and Reproduction of the Source Language Text at the Macro-Level
4.3　Comprehension and Reproduction of the Source Language Text at the Micro-Level
4.4　Improvement of the Target Language Text
5　The Reality of the Translators Subjectivity
5.1　Subjectivity and the Translators Subjectivity
5.2　Translators as Human Beings
5.3　Translator-Centeredness
5.4　Different Versions of the Same Literary Work
5.5　Machine Translation
6　The Translators Exertion of His Subjectivity
6.1　Necessity of the Translators Exertion of His Subjectivity
6.2　Requirements for the Translators Exertion of His Subjectivity
6.3　Manifestations of the Translators Exertion of His Subjectivity
6.4　Restrictions of the Translators Exertion of His Subjectivity
7　Context and Wording in Translation(Ⅰ)
7.1　Towards Context
7.2　Context for Translation
7.3　Wording in Translation
8　Context and Wording in Translation(Ⅱ)
8.1　Context as a Determiner of Wording
8.2　Intra-Lingual Context and Wording
Reference Answers to the Exercises
Part Two　Major Translation Techniques
9　詞類轉(zhuǎn)譯
9.1　英語(yǔ)名詞與漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相互轉(zhuǎn)譯
9.2　英語(yǔ)介詞與漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相互轉(zhuǎn)譯
9.3　英語(yǔ)形容詞與漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相互轉(zhuǎn)譯
9.4　英語(yǔ)形容詞與漢語(yǔ)副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)譯
9.5　英語(yǔ)副詞與漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相互轉(zhuǎn)譯
9.6　英語(yǔ)名詞與漢語(yǔ)形容詞相互轉(zhuǎn)譯
10　增補(bǔ)詞語(yǔ)
10.1　根據(jù)內(nèi)容增補(bǔ)詞語(yǔ)
10.2　根據(jù)形式增加詞語(yǔ)
11　省略詞語(yǔ)
11.1　從內(nèi)容角度省略詞語(yǔ)
11.2　從形式角度省略詞語(yǔ)
12　正說(shuō)反譯與反說(shuō)正譯
12.1　原文從正面表達(dá),譯文從反面表達(dá)(正說(shuō)反譯)
12.2　原文從反面表達(dá),譯文從正面表達(dá)(反說(shuō)正譯)
13　語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)譯在翻譯中的運(yùn)用
13.1　語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)譯在英譯漢中的運(yùn)用
13.2　語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)譯在漢譯英中的運(yùn)用
14　分譯法在翻譯中的運(yùn)用
14.1　分譯法在英譯漢中的運(yùn)用
14.2　分譯法在漢譯英中的運(yùn)用
15　合并法在翻譯中的運(yùn)用
15.1　合并法在英譯漢中的運(yùn)用
15.2　合并法在漢譯英中的運(yùn)用
16　英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)的分類與翻譯
16.1　文化、習(xí)語(yǔ)與翻譯
16.2　英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)的種類與翻譯
17　英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
17.1　英語(yǔ)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的常用譯法
17.2　英語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主要譯法
17.3　幾種特殊形式的定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
18　英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
18.1　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
18.2　原因狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
18.3　條件狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
18.4　讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
18.5　目的狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
18.6　結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
18.7　方式狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
18.8　地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
19　英漢長(zhǎng)句的翻譯
19.1　按原句順序譯
19.2　逆原句順序譯
19.3　適當(dāng)調(diào)整原句順序
19.4　分開(kāi)翻譯
19.5　綜合處理
20　專題翻譯
20.1　英語(yǔ)隱喻的分類與翻譯
20.2　英漢廣告修辭的翻譯
練習(xí)題參考答案
Part Three　Translation Practice
21　英漢互譯范文30篇
21.1　英譯漢范文18篇
21.2　漢譯英范文12篇
22　全國(guó)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)考試翻譯試題及其參考譯文(1992-2021)
主要參考文獻(xiàn)