《外國(guó)社會(huì)與文化叢書(shū):英國(guó)社會(huì)與文化(第2版)》用理性的思辨追尋英國(guó)社會(huì)與文化的脈絡(luò),坦誠(chéng)而透徹地審視西方現(xiàn)代文明的精神實(shí)質(zhì),全書(shū)分為十三章,匯聚英國(guó)的湖泊山川、人文景觀、政治制度、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育體制、文學(xué)藝術(shù)、新聞傳媒、歷史事件、城市風(fēng)情、多元文化、體育娛樂(lè)等方面的知識(shí),逐本溯源,透視英國(guó)社會(huì)與文化的精神和物質(zhì)成果,認(rèn)識(shí)文化奉獻(xiàn)給英國(guó)社會(huì)的知識(shí)和智慧!锻鈬(guó)社會(huì)與文化叢書(shū):英國(guó)社會(huì)與文化(第2版)》采用英漢雙語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,使讀者能夠潛心品味精美的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)輕松愉悅、節(jié)奏舒緩的閱讀來(lái)開(kāi)闊視野、提高語(yǔ)言修養(yǎng),以成熟與自信的步伐抵達(dá)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的殿堂
Chapter One Panoramic View of Britain
1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2.The National Anthem
3.The National Flag
4.The National Flower
5.England
6.Scotland
7.Wales
8.Northern Ireland
9.The British Coast
10.The British Country
11.Rivers and Lakes
12.The British Weather
第一章 英國(guó)概覽
1.大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)
2.英國(guó)國(guó)歌
3.英國(guó)國(guó)旗
4.英國(guó)國(guó)花
5.英格蘭
6.蘇格蘭
7.威爾士
8.北愛(ài)爾蘭
9.英國(guó)海岸
10.英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村
11.河流與湖泊
12.英國(guó)的天氣
Chapter Two The Constitutional Monarchy
1.The Monarchy
2.The House of Lords
3.The House of Commons
4.The Conservative Party
5.The Labor Party
6.The Black Rod
7.The Commonwealth
8.Britain and EEC
第二章 君主立憲制
1.君主制
2.上議院
3.下議院
4.保守黨
5.工黨
6.黑杖
7.英聯(lián)邦
8.英國(guó)與歐共體
Chapter Three The Royal Famdy of Britarn
1.Queen Elizabeth I (1558 1603)
2.Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
3.Queen Elizabeth 11 (1952-)
4.The Monarchy Today
5.The Role of the Queen
6.The Queen's Official Birthday
7.The Prince of Wales
8 .Princess Diana
9 .Prince William
10.Prince Harry
11.Titles and Honors
12.The Quit Rents Ceremony
第三章 英國(guó)王室掠影
第四章 英國(guó)歷史事件
第五章 英國(guó)主要城市
第六章 倫敦覽勝
第七章 英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)
第八章 英國(guó)教育
第九章 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)
第十章 大眾傳媒
第十一章 體育與娛樂(lè)
第十二章 英國(guó)名人
第十三章 人民與社會(huì)
during the Crusades the saint's apparition rescued the English from the fury of their Moslem foes. His sudden appearance on the battlefield threw the Mohammedans into confusion and fight. Thus the English recognized and acknowledged him as their patron. King Edward m adopted his name as a battle cry, and his emblem became the English flag.
St. Andrew was one of the 12 apostles. A simple fisherman, he, too, suffered martyrdom. The story is toat that because he had converted a Roman Consul's wife to Christianity, her husband had him flogged and afterwards crucified. The cross-used for the execution was shaped like the letter X, which explains how this became the saint's symbol and is still called St Andrew's cross.
His association with Scotland dates back to the tradition that in 368 A. D. a monk transferred some of his relics from Constantinople to Scotland, to be buried there on the east coast, on the very spot where the city and cathedral of St. Andrew's now stand.
The story is further told that when the Saxons attacked the Picts and Scots, they called on St. Andrew for help. Looking upward, they noticed a strange formation of clouds. It seemed as if their white vapor had formed itself into the shape of a cross, backed by the blue sky. This appeared to the anxious watchers as an assurance of victory and a manifestation of the saint. Spurred on, they joined in battle and defeated the foe. After their victory, they adopted St. Andrew's cross as their emblem, with the specific colors of cloud and sky. It was the birth of the Scottish flag.
When James Stuart came from Scotland in 1603 to ascend the English throne as James I, the two kingdoms were united. The immediate problem was which flag to hoist on the king's' ships. English sailors resented the Scottish colors and the Scots scorned the cross of St. George.
A compromise was the answer and it led to the creation of the first Union Flag. In 1606, a royal decree declared that the ships of the Kingdom of Great Britain "shall bear on their maintops the red cross, commonly called St. George's cross, and the white cross, commonly called St. Andrew's cross". In 1707, after the Act of Union of England an,d Scotlan,d, Queen Anne sanctioned this combination.
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