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倉儲(chǔ)管理實(shí)務(wù)(第4版) 讀者對(duì)象:高職高專學(xué)生及相關(guān)從業(yè)人員。
本教材以“任務(wù)引領(lǐng)、項(xiàng)目驅(qū)動(dòng)、教學(xué)做合一、理實(shí)一體”為編寫思路和指導(dǎo)思想,將倉儲(chǔ)企業(yè)的典型 工作項(xiàng)目轉(zhuǎn)換為學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目,設(shè)計(jì)了倉儲(chǔ)中心規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)、倉儲(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)備及配置、貨物入庫作業(yè)、貨物出庫作業(yè)、 貨物在庫保管作業(yè)、倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理,以及倉儲(chǔ)成本核算與績(jī)效評(píng)估七大學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目根據(jù)需要又 設(shè)計(jì)了若干個(gè)引導(dǎo)任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容不僅涵蓋了倉儲(chǔ)操作層面和流程層面的知識(shí)和技能,而且 涵蓋了倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng)和管理層面的知識(shí)和技能,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了與倉儲(chǔ)職業(yè)崗位的無縫對(duì)接。 本教材既可作為高等院校物流管理專業(yè)的教學(xué)用書,也可供有志從事倉儲(chǔ)管理工作的人士及企業(yè)物流管 理人員自學(xué)、提高使用。
莊佩君 教授/博士,畢業(yè)于上海海事大學(xué)和華東師范大學(xué),寧波大學(xué)(雙-流大學(xué))教授!爸鞒謬(guó)家和省部級(jí)項(xiàng)目十多項(xiàng),發(fā)表幾十篇論文,出版多本專著和譯著。“曾在港口海運(yùn)管理和物流行業(yè)工作多年,具有豐富實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),且擔(dān)任世界第一大港寧波港務(wù)集團(tuán)顧問。獲得學(xué)校課堂教學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一等獎(jiǎng),寧波大學(xué)優(yōu)秀教材獎(jiǎng)。
項(xiàng)目 1 倉儲(chǔ)中心規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................. 1
任務(wù) 1 倉庫選址與布局模式選擇 ............................................................................... 1 一、倉庫選址 .................................................................................................... 2 二、倉庫布局模式 ............................................................................................ 9 任務(wù) 2 倉庫主要參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................... 13 一、倉庫規(guī)模的確定 ...................................................................................... 14 二、倉庫數(shù)量的確定 ...................................................................................... 14 三、倉庫儲(chǔ)存區(qū)域面積的確定 ...................................................................... 15 四、倉庫主體結(jié)構(gòu)的確定 .............................................................................. 16 五、倉庫建筑物主要參數(shù)的確定 .................................................................. 17 任務(wù) 3 倉庫布局設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................. 20 一、倉庫總平面布置 ...................................................................................... 21 二、貨區(qū)布置 .................................................................................................. 22 三、倉庫內(nèi)非保管場(chǎng)所布置 .......................................................................... 25 四、裝卸平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................................... 26 任務(wù) 4 倉庫貨位編號(hào) ................................................................................................. 30 一、貨位編號(hào)的要求 ...................................................................................... 31 二、貨位編號(hào)的方法 ...................................................................................... 32 實(shí)踐與思考 1 ................................................................................................................. 37 項(xiàng)目 2 倉儲(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)備及配置 ......................................................................................... 39 任務(wù) 1 倉儲(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)備 ................................................................................................. 39 一、裝卸搬運(yùn)設(shè)備 .......................................................................................... 39 二、保管設(shè)備 .................................................................................................. 55 三、自動(dòng)化立體倉庫 ...................................................................................... 61 任務(wù) 2 倉儲(chǔ)作業(yè)設(shè)備配置 ......................................................................................... 65 一、計(jì)算配置系數(shù) .......................................................................................... 66 二、計(jì)算設(shè)備配置的數(shù)量 .............................................................................. 67 實(shí)踐與思考 2 ................................................................................................................. 70 項(xiàng)目 3 貨物入庫作業(yè) ................................................................................................... 71 任務(wù) 1 入庫貨物的接運(yùn)與驗(yàn)收 .................................................................................. 71 一、貨物的接運(yùn) .............................................................................................. 72 二、貨物的驗(yàn)收 .............................................................................................. 74 任務(wù) 2 入庫貨物的編號(hào) .............................................................................................. 83 一、流水號(hào)編號(hào)法 .......................................................................................... 84 二、數(shù)字分段編號(hào)法 ...................................................................................... 84 三、分組編號(hào)法 .............................................................................................. 85 四、實(shí)際意義編號(hào)法 ...................................................................................... 85 五、后數(shù)位編號(hào)法 .......................................................................................... 85 六、暗示編號(hào)法 .............................................................................................. 86 任務(wù) 3 入庫貨物的貨位安排 ...................................................................................... 88 一、貨位安排應(yīng)遵循的原則 .......................................................................... 92 二、貨位安排的方式 ...................................................................................... 94 三、貨位儲(chǔ)存策略 .......................................................................................... 96 任務(wù) 4 入庫貨物的裝卸搬運(yùn) ...................................................................................... 98 一、貨物的分類 ............................................................................................ 100 二、裝卸搬運(yùn)活性分析 ................................................................................ 101 三、確定搬運(yùn)方式 ........................................................................................ 102 四、裝卸搬運(yùn)工藝設(shè)計(jì)與組織 .................................................................... 104 五、裝卸搬運(yùn)作業(yè)注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................ 106 任務(wù) 5 入庫貨物的堆存 ............................................................................................ 108 一、貨垛占地面積、可堆層數(shù)的確定 ........................................................ 109 二、堆存的基本方法 .................................................................................... 110 三、垛形與碼垛 ............................................................................................ 116 四、貨垛的“五距”要求 ............................................................................ 121 五、特殊貨物的堆存要求 ............................................................................ 122 任務(wù) 6 入庫貨物的苫墊 ............................................................................................ 124 一、苫蓋 ........................................................................................................ 125 二、墊垛 ........................................................................................................ 127 任務(wù) 7 入庫貨物的手續(xù)辦理 .................................................................................... 129 一、立卡 ........................................................................................................ 131 二、登賬 ........................................................................................................ 132 三、建檔 ........................................................................................................ 132 四、簽單 ........................................................................................................ 133 實(shí)踐與思考 3 ............................................................................................................... 137 項(xiàng)目 4 貨物出庫作業(yè) ................................................................................................. 143 任務(wù) 1 貨物出庫作業(yè)流程 ....................................................................................... 143 一、貨物出庫的依據(jù) .................................................................................... 145 二、貨物出庫的程序 .................................................................................... 145 任務(wù) 2 貨物出庫過程中發(fā)生的問題及其處理 ....................................................... 152 一、出庫憑證(提貨單)上的問題及處理 ................................................ 153 二、提貨數(shù)與實(shí)存數(shù)不符的問題及處理 .................................................... 153 三、串發(fā)貨和錯(cuò)發(fā)貨及處理 ........................................................................ 154 四、包裝破漏及處理 .................................................................................... 154 五、漏記賬和錯(cuò)記賬及處理 ........................................................................ 154 實(shí)踐與思考 4 ............................................................................................................... 157 項(xiàng)目 5 貨物在庫保管作業(yè) .......................................................................................... 159 任務(wù) 1 貨物在庫養(yǎng)護(hù)作業(yè) ....................................................................................... 159 一、控制好倉庫的溫濕度 ............................................................................ 160 二、防止儲(chǔ)存貨物霉腐 ................................................................................ 167 三、做好金屬制品的防銹與除銹 ................................................................ 169 四、防治倉庫蟲害 ........................................................................................ 170 五、抓好在庫貨物的安全管理 .................................................................... 170 六、搞好倉庫衛(wèi)生 ........................................................................................ 174 七、加強(qiáng)日常在庫檢查 ................................................................................ 175 任務(wù) 2 貨物在庫盤點(diǎn)作業(yè) ....................................................................................... 179 一、盤點(diǎn)作業(yè)的內(nèi)容 .................................................................................... 181 二、盤點(diǎn)作業(yè)的步驟 .................................................................................... 181 實(shí)踐與思考 5 ............................................................................................................... 189 項(xiàng)目 6 倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理 ................................................................................................. 191 任務(wù) 1 倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃 ............................................................................................... 191 一、倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃體系與指標(biāo)體系 ............................................................ 193 二、倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃的編制依據(jù) .................................................................... 195 三、倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃的制訂程序 .................................................................... 196 任務(wù) 2 倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng)方法 ................................................................................................ 199 一、保管倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng) ........................................................................................ 200 二、混藏倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng) ........................................................................................ 201 三、消費(fèi)倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng) ........................................................................................ 202 四、倉庫租賃經(jīng)營(yíng) ........................................................................................ 203 五、流通加工經(jīng)營(yíng) ........................................................................................ 204 六、倉儲(chǔ)經(jīng)營(yíng)的新形式 ................................................................................ 205 任務(wù) 3 倉儲(chǔ)合同 ....................................................................................................... 210 一、倉儲(chǔ)合同的形式與格式 ........................................................................ 211 二、倉儲(chǔ)合同的種類 .................................................................................... 212 三、倉儲(chǔ)合同的主要條款 ............................................................................ 213 四、倉儲(chǔ)合同當(dāng)事人的義務(wù) ........................................................................ 217 五、倉儲(chǔ)合同的變更及解除 ........................................................................ 219 六、倉儲(chǔ)合同的違約責(zé)任和免責(zé) ................................................................ 220 實(shí)踐與思考 6 ............................................................................................................... 224 項(xiàng)目 7 倉儲(chǔ)成本核算與績(jī)效評(píng)估 ............................................................................... 226 任務(wù) 1 倉儲(chǔ)成本核算 ................................................................................................ 226 一、倉儲(chǔ)成本的要素及構(gòu)成 ........................................................................ 227 二、倉儲(chǔ)成本的計(jì)算方法 ............................................................................ 229 三、降低倉儲(chǔ)成本的措施 ............................................................................ 231 任務(wù) 2 倉儲(chǔ)績(jī)效評(píng)估 ................................................................................................ 234 一、倉儲(chǔ)績(jī)效評(píng)估的作用 ............................................................................ 236 二、倉儲(chǔ)績(jī)效評(píng)估的指標(biāo)體系 .................................................................... 236 三、倉儲(chǔ)績(jī)效評(píng)估的方法 ............................................................................ 240 實(shí)踐與思考 7 ............................................................................................................... 246 一、幾組數(shù)據(jù) ................................................................................................ 247 二、幾件小事 ................................................................................................ 247 附錄 ............................................................................................................................. 249 附錄 A 倉儲(chǔ)管理制度(范例) ............................................................................... 249 附錄 B 倉庫主要崗位工作職責(zé)及操作流程 ........................................................... 251 附錄 C 包裝儲(chǔ)運(yùn)指示標(biāo)志一覽表 ........................................................................... 261 附錄 D 危險(xiǎn)品包裝指示標(biāo)志一覽表 ....................................................................... 263 參考文獻(xiàn) ...................................................................................................................... 267
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