本圖書主要針對全國注冊會計師考試人員設置。本書主要有兩個板塊。第一個板塊為注冊會計師考試入門導學,該部分將圍繞注冊會計師是什么、為什么要報考注冊會計師考試、注冊會計師考試的報名條件、注冊會計師考試科目及學習建議等方面進行寫作。第二個板塊為考試科目基礎入門知識,該部分將對注冊會計師考試中會計、稅法、經濟法、財務成本管理、審計、公司戰(zhàn)略與風險管理六個科目的基礎入門知識分別進行寫作。
作為注冊會計師考試的初學者,我建議您可以先通過《注冊會計師考試基礎入門一本通》了解注冊會計師考試的基本考情,并做好入門知識的鋪墊。此外,我還建議您最好在新考試大綱出來前就提前開始學習,夯實基礎,“以時間換空間”,為自己贏得學習上的主動權。本書內容精良,是您不可多得的學習資料。
在正式開始學習注冊會計師的考試課程之前,我有一些話想對您說。注冊會計師考試與您以往經歷的初級會計、中級會計的考試不一樣,它的科目多,內容廣,難度相對較大。近年注冊會計師考試中“原理和實務相結合”的考核趨勢越發(fā)明顯,既要考查對所學理論知識的理解能力,又要考查基本應用能力和綜合運用能力,所以我們在學習注冊會計師課程時需要高度重視對知識原理的準確理解和靈活運用。另外,“全方面考查”的趨勢也日益突出,這要求我們除了學習重難點知識,還需秉持全面學習的理念進行備考,做到“點面結合、全面掌握”。作為注冊會計師考試的初學者,我建議您可以先通過《注冊會計師考試基礎入門一本通》了解注冊會計師考試的基本考情,并做好入門知識的鋪墊。此外,我還建議您最好在新考試大綱出來前就提前開始學習,夯實基礎,“以時間換空間”,為自己贏得學習上的主動權。注冊會計師證書作為最有含金量的財經類證書,值得我們每一位有夢想的人努力。當然,備考過程中肯定會伴隨著痛苦、糾結和迷茫。雖然學習很苦,但堅持很酷。我們不是因為看到希望才去努力,而是因為努力才能看到希望。之了課堂將會一直帶領并且陪伴著您,在征服注冊會計師考試的路途上,和您一起耕耘,一起播種,
一起戰(zhàn)斗。讓我們用勇氣、信念戰(zhàn)勝一切困難,收獲累累碩果,遇見更好的自己。
之了課堂是成都環(huán)宇知了科技有限公司旗下的教育培訓機構,專門從事教育產品策劃、研發(fā)、銷售。之了課堂成立了專門的編寫組——之了課堂編寫組。本書主要編寫成員:陳玲娣,1968年生,南京大學金融學專業(yè)碩士,副教授,注冊會計師,F就職于成都環(huán)宇知了科技有限公司,為之了課堂會計金牌講師,授課用名陳娣。主要研究方向為中級財務管理、注冊會計師財務成本管理課程教學。1992年開始從事會計職稱考前培訓,2001年開始從事注冊會計師考前培訓工作,同時長期從事上市公司、行政事業(yè)單位等各類企業(yè)財會人員以及其他經營管理人員的培訓工作。
注冊會計師考試入門導學 ······························ 1
·會計························································ 11
專題一 總論······················································12
專題二 存貨······················································20
專題三 固定資產················································28
專題四 無形資產················································39
專題五 投資性房地產··········································46
專題六 金融資產················································58
專題七 長期股權投資··········································68
附錄 會計科目表················································85
·稅法························································ 87
專題一 個人所得稅法··········································88
專題二 土地增值稅法········································ 123
專題三 資源稅法·············································· 138
·經濟法····················································149
專題一 物權法律制度········································ 150
專題二 合同法律制度········································ 165· 財務成本管理···········································179
專題一 入門導學·············································· 180
專題二 本量利分析基礎知識······························· 189
專題三 貨幣時間價值及應用······························· 202
·審計·······················································221
專題一 審計概述·············································· 222
專題二 審計計劃·············································· 242
專題三 審計證據·············································· 253
·公司戰(zhàn)略與風險管理 ·································257
專題一 戰(zhàn)略概述·············································· 258
專題二 戰(zhàn)略分析·············································· 260
專題三 戰(zhàn)略選擇·············································· 279
從注冊會計師會員類型來看,中國注冊會計師協(xié)會將會員分為執(zhí)業(yè)會員和非執(zhí)業(yè)會員兩種,這兩種類型的會員一般也會擁有兩條職業(yè)發(fā)展路徑。執(zhí)業(yè)會員通常在會計師事務所從事審計工作,而非執(zhí)業(yè)會員通常在各大企業(yè)、機構和單位從事會計核算、財務分析、投資咨詢等多樣化的職業(yè)。相比初級會計師和中級會計師,注冊會計師的財會知識面更廣,在不同業(yè)務場景中解決復雜問題時也能更加得心應手,在競爭中也會脫穎而出,從而獲得更多的發(fā)展機會。下圖梳理了注冊會計師未來發(fā)展的一些職業(yè)路線。