本書是德國著名社會學(xué)家卡爾·曼海姆的成名作, 原書最初發(fā)表于1929年, 本次出版采用的是1936年在英國出版的英譯本。本書是一部關(guān)于知識社會學(xué)的論著, 全書共分五個部分: 第一部分是曼海姆為英譯本讀者撰寫的英文導(dǎo)論, 主要介紹了知識社會學(xué)研究的現(xiàn)實緣起; 第二至第四部分論述知識社會學(xué)的主要概念和問題, 如思想、知識、意識形態(tài)、科學(xué)的政治學(xué)和烏托邦等問題; 第五部分主要論述知識社會學(xué)的性質(zhì)、范圍、類型、研究方法等問題。
導(dǎo) 讀
I. PRELIMINARY APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM
1. THE SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF THOUGHT
2. THE CONTEMPORARY PREDICAMENT OF THOUGHT
3. THE ORIGIN OF THE MODERN EPISTEMOLOGICAL,PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND SOCIOLOGICAL POINTS OF VIEW
4. CONTROL OF THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS AS A PROBLEM OF OUR AGE
II. IDEOLOGY AND UTOPIA
1. DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS
2. THE CONCEPT IDEOLOGY IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
3. FROM THE PARTICULAR TO THE TOTAL CONCEPTION OF IDEOLOGY
4. OBJECTIVITY AND BIAS
5. THE TRANSITION FROM THE THEORY OF IDEOLOGY TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE
6. THE NON-EVALUATIVE CONCEPTION OF IDEOLOGY
7. FROM THE NON-EVALUATIVE TO THE EVALUATIVE CONCEPTION OF IDEOLOGY
8. ONTOLOGICAL JUDGMENTS IMPLICIT IN THE NON-EVALUATIVE CONCEPTION OF IDEOLOGY
9. THE PROBLEM OF FALSE CONSCIOUSNESS
10. THE QUEST FOR REALITY THROUGH IDEOLOGICAL AND UTOPIAN ANALYSIS
III. THE PROSPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC POLITICS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL THEORY AND POLITICAL PRACTICE
1. WHY IS THERE NO SCIENCE OF POLITICS?
2. THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF KNOWLEDGE
3. SYNTHESIS OF THE VARIOUS PERSPECTIVES AS A PROBLEM OF
POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY
4. THE SOCIOLOGICAL PROBLEM OF THE “INTELLIGENTSIA”
5. THE NATURE OF POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE
6. THE COMMUNICABILITY OF POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE
7. THREE VARIETIES OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE
IV. THE UTOPIAN MENTALITY
1. UTOPIA, IDEOLOGY, AND THE PROBLEM OF REALITY
2. WISH-FULFILMENT AND UTOPIAN MENTALITY
3. CHANGES IN THE CONFIGURATION OF THE UTOPIAN
MENTALITY: ITS STAGES IN MODERN TIMES
(a) The First Form of the Utopian Mentality: The Orgiastic Chiliasm
of the Anabaptists
(b) The Second Form of the Utopian Mentality: The Liberal-Humanitarian Idea
(c) The Third Form of the Utopian Mentality: The Conservative Idea
(d) The Fourth Form of the Utopian Mentality: The Socialist-Communist Utopia
4. UTOPIA IN THE CONTEMPORARY SITUATION
V. THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE
1. THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE
(a) Definition and Subdivisions of the Sociology of Knowledge
(b) The Sociology of Knowledge and the Theory of Ideology
2. THE TWO DIVISIONS OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE
A. THE THEORY OF THE SOCIAL DETERMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE
B. THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE
3. THE DEMONSTRATION OF THE PARTIAL NATURE OF TRADITIONAL EPISTEMOLOGY
4. THE POSITIVE ROLE OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE
5. PROBLEMS OF TECHNIQUE IN HISTORICAL-SOCIOLOGICAL
RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE
6. A BRIEF SURVEY OF THE HISTORY OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
術(shù)語匯編與簡釋
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