本書介紹了由空間天氣事件和太陽條件變化所產(chǎn)生的電離層擾動、電離層暴、波動和不規(guī)則體，介紹了電離層基礎數(shù)據(jù)的采集分發(fā)機制和多種預測方法，并基于最近幾個太陽活動周期內的電離層垂測數(shù)據(jù)和GNSS 觀測數(shù)據(jù)，分析了歐洲地區(qū)電離層在正常和極端條件下的主要特征。本書提供了珍貴而豐富的數(shù)據(jù)實例，可幫助讀者深入了解電離層空間天氣。
Ljiljana R. Cander，美國電磁科學學會會士，英國科學技術設施委員會(Science and Technology Facilities Council，STFC)盧瑟福阿普爾頓實驗室(Rutherford Appleton Laboratory，RAL)訪問科學家，長期從事空間科學、地球物理學等方面的研究工作。
Ljiljana R. Cander，美國電磁科學學會會士，英國科學技術設施委員會(Science and Technology Facilities Council，STFC)盧瑟福阿普爾頓實驗室(Rutherford Appleton Laboratory，RAL)訪問科學家，長期從事空間科學方面的研究工作。
第 1 章 緒論 ····································································································1
1.1 背景····································································································.2
1.2 內容安排······························································································.4
參考文獻和補充書目 ·····················································································.7
第 2 章 日地關系 ······························································································9
2.1 地球磁層與太陽的相互作用 ·····································································.9
2.2 磁層-電離層相互作用···········································································.13
2.3 電離層-大氣層耦合··············································································.16
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································.18
第 3 章 空間天氣成因和效應 ············································································.20
3.1 主要空間天氣成因 ···············································································.20
3.2 主要空間天氣效應 ···············································································.30
3.3 空間天氣和地球電離層 ·········································································.33
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································.39
第 4 章 電離層變化性 ·····················································································.42
4.1 地球電離層氣候學 ···············································································.42
4.2 D 層和 E 層擾動 ··················································································.48
4.3 F 層擾動 ····························································································.50
4.4 電離層噪聲·························································································.51
4.5 日食期間 TEC 突然降低 ········································································.64
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································.67
第 5 章 電離層暴形態(tài) ·····················································································.70
5.1 太陽周期形態(tài)······················································································.70
5.2 季節(jié)形態(tài)····························································································.79
5.3 每日形態(tài)····························································································.84
5.4 小磁暴形態(tài)·························································································.94
5.5 電離層暴形態(tài)的起源 ············································································.97
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································103
第 6 章 電離層空間天氣預報和建模 ·································································.105
6.1 基于 STIF 工具統(tǒng)計預報········································································105
6.2 基于趨勢線統(tǒng)計預報 ···········································································.116
6.3 基于人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡動態(tài)預報 ··································································.120
6.4 電離層空間天氣建模 ············································································130
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································134
第 7 章 電離層不規(guī)則體和波動 ·······································································.137
7.1 電離層不規(guī)則體和大氣波動 ··································································.137
7.2 大尺度不規(guī)則體 ··················································································140
7.3 中尺度不規(guī)則體 ··················································································147
7.4 觀測和建�！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ�148
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································148
第 8 章 電離層空間天氣與電波傳播 ·································································.150
8.1 電離層空間天氣與 RF 系統(tǒng) ····································································151
8.2 電離層空間天氣和 GNSS 系統(tǒng) ································································163
8.3 電離層空間天氣監(jiān)測 ············································································165
8.4 業(yè)務工具，產(chǎn)品和服務 ·········································································167
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································182
第 9 章 電離層空間天氣目標 ··········································································.185
9.1 為減災所做的努力 ···············································································185
9.2 環(huán)保方面····························································································190
9.3 其他行星及其衛(wèi)星 ···············································································196
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································196
第 10 章 當前電離層天氣···············································································.199
10.1 2017 年 9 月事件 ················································································199
10.2 接近第 24 太陽活動周期的尾聲 ·····························································210
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································212
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